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Effect of different gas releasing methods on anaerobic fermentative hydrogen production in batch cultures

Sheng CHANG, Jianzheng LI, Feng LIU, Ze YU

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第6期   页码 901-906 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0403-1

摘要: Decreasing hydrogen partial pressure can not only increase the activity of the hydrogen enzyme but also decrease the products inhibition, so it is an appropriate method to enhance the fermentative hydrogen production from anaerobic mixed culture. The effect of biogas release method on anaerobic fermentative hydrogen production in batch culture system was compared, i.e., Owen method with intermediately release, continuous releasing method, and continuous releasing+ CO absorbing. The experimental results showed that, at 35°C, initial pH 7.0 and glucose concentration of 10 g·L , the hydrogen production was only 28 mL when releasing gas by Owen method, while it increased two times when releasing the biogas continuously. The cumulative hydrogen production could reach 155 mL when carbon dioxide in the gas stream was continuously absorbed by 1 mol·L NaOH. The results showed that acetate was dominated, accounting for 43% in the dissolved fermentation products in Owen method, whereas the butyrate predominated and reached 47%–53% of the total liquid end products when releasing gas continuously. It is concluded that the homoacetogenesis could be suppressed when absorbing CO in the gas phase in fermentative hydrogen production system.

关键词: batch fermentation     hydrogen production     biogas releasing     hydrogen pressure     homoacetogenesis    

Effects of nitrate concentration on biological hydrogen production by mixed cultures

Bo WANG, Wei WAN, Jianlong WANG,

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第4期   页码 380-386 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0142-0

摘要: The effects of nitrate on fermentative hydrogen production and soluble metabolites from mixed cultures were investigated by varying nitrate concentrations from 0 to 10g N/L at 35°C with an initial pH of 7.0. The results showed that the substrate degradation rate, hydrogen production potential, hydrogen yield, and average hydrogen production rate initially increased with increasing nitrate concentrations from 0 to 0.1g N/L, while they decreased with increasing nitrate concentrations from 0.1 to 10g N/L. The maximum hydrogen production potential of 305.0mL, maximum hydrogen yield of 313.1mL/g glucose, and maximum average hydrogen production rate of 13.3mL/h were obtained at a nitrate concentration of 0.1g N/L. The soluble metabolites produced by the mixed cultures contained only ethanol and acetic acid (HAc) without propionic acid (HPr) and butyric acid (HBu). This study used the Modified Logistic model to describe the progress of cumulative hydrogen production in batch tests. A concise model was proposed to describe the effects of nitrate concentration on average hydrogen production rate.

关键词: nitrogen source     biohydrogen     fermentative hydrogen production     quantitative kinetic model    

Molecular characterization and fermentative hydrogen production of a wild anaerobe in clostridium genus

LI Yongfeng, REN Nanqi, LI Jianzheng, LI Peng, YANG Chuanping

《能源前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第4期   页码 403-407 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0058-2

摘要: Anaerobic process of biohydrogen production is developed in this paper. The isolation and identification of high efficient biohydrogen production anaerobic bacteria are the important foundations for the fermented biohydrogen produc

关键词: fermented biohydrogen     high     important     identification     biohydrogen    

Fermentative hydrogen production from beet sugar factory wastewater treatment in a continuous stirred

Gefu ZHU, Chaoxiang LIU, Jianzheng LI, Nanqi REN, Lin LIU, Xu HUANG

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第1期   页码 143-150 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0456-1

摘要: A low pH, ethanol-type fermentation process was evaluated for wastewater treatment and bio-hydrogen production from acidic beet sugar factory wastewater in a continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) with an effective volume of 9.6 L by anaerobic mixed cultures in this present study. After inoculating with aerobic activated sludge and operating at organic loading rate (OLR) of 12 kgCOD?m ·d , HRT of 8h, and temperature of 35°C for 28 days, the CSTR achieved stable ethanol-type fermentation. When OLR was further increased to 18 kgCOD?m ·d on the 53rd day, ethanol-type fermentation dominant microflora was enhanced. The liquid fermentation products, including volatile fatty acids (VFAs) and ethanol, stabilized at 1493 mg·L in the bioreactor. Effluent pH, oxidation-reduction potential (ORP), and alkalinity ranged at 4.1–4.5, -250–(-290) mV, and 230–260 mgCaCO ?L . The specific hydrogen production rate of anaerobic activated sludge was 0.1 L?gMLVSS ·d and the COD removal efficiency was 45%. The experimental results showed that the CSTR system had good operation stability and microbial activity, which led to high substrate conversion rate and hydrogen production ability.

关键词: fermentative hydrogen production     continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR)     specific hydrogen production rate     beet sugar factory wastewater     ethanol-type fermentation    

Continuous biohydrogen production from diluted molasses in an anaerobic contact reactor

Sheng CHANG, Jianzheng LI, Feng LIU

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第1期   页码 140-148 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0258-2

摘要: An anaerobic contact reactor (ACR) system comprising a continuous flow stirred tank reactor (CSTR) with settler to decouple the hydraulic retention time (HRT) from solids retention time (SRT) was developed for fermentative hydrogen production from diluted molasses by mixed microbial cultures. The ACR was operated at various volumetric loading rates (VLRs) of 20–44 kgCOD·m ·d with constant HRT of 6 h under mesophilic conditions of 35°C. The SRT was maintained at about 46–50 h in the system. At the initial VLR of 20 kgCOD·m ·d , the hydrogen production rate dropped from 22.6 to 1.58 L·d as the hydrogen was consumed by the hydrogentrophic methanogen. After increasing the VLR to 28 kgCOD·m ·d and discharging the sludge for 6 consecutive times, the hydrogentrophic methanogens were eliminated, and the hydrogen content reached 36.4%. As the VLR was increased to 44 kgCOD·m ·d , the hydrogen production rate and hydrogen yield increased to 42.1 L·d and 1.40 mol H ·molglucose-consumed , respectively. The results showed that a stable ethanol-type fermentation that favored hydrogen production in the reactor was thus established with the sludge loading rate (SLR) of 2.0–2.5 kgCOD·kgMLVSS ·d . It was found that the ethanol increased more than other liquid fermentation products, and the ethanol/acetic acid (mol/mol) ratio increased from 1.27 to 2.45 when the VLR increased from 28 to 44 kgCOD·m ·d , whereas the hydrogen composition decreased from 40.4% to 36.4%. The results suggested that the anaerobic contact reactor was a promising bioprocess for fermentative hydrogen production.

关键词: fermentative hydrogen production     anaerobic contact reactor (ACR)     sludge loading rate (SLR)     butyric acid-type fermentation     ethanol-type fermentation    

The role of lipids in fermentative propionate production from the co-fermentation of lipid and food waste

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第7期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1686-0

摘要:

● Lipid can promote PA production on a target from food waste.

关键词: Acidogenic fermentation     Microbial community     Volatile fatty acid     Propionate     Food waste     Lipid    

Production of hydrogen from fossil fuel: A review

《能源前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第5期   页码 585-610 doi: 10.1007/s11708-023-0886-4

摘要: Production of hydrogen, one of the most promising alternative clean fuels, through catalytic conversion from fossil fuel is the most technically and economically feasible technology. Catalytic conversion of natural gas into hydrogen and carbon is thermodynamically favorable under atmospheric conditions. However, using noble metals as a catalyst is costly for hydrogen production, thus mandating non-noble metal-based catalysts such as Ni, Co, and Cu-based alloys. This paper reviews the various hydrogen production methods from fossil fuels through pyrolysis, partial oxidation, autothermal, and steam reforming, emphasizing the catalytic production of hydrogen via steam reforming of methane. The multicomponent catalysts composed of several non-noble materials have been summarized. Of the Ni, Co, and Cu-based catalysts investigated in the literature, Ni/Al2O3 catalyst is the most economical and performs best because it suppresses the coke formation on the catalyst. To avoid carbon emission, this method of hydrogen production from methane should be integrated with carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS). Carbon capture can be accomplished by absorption, adsorption, and membrane separation processes. The remaining challenges, prospects, and future research and development directions are described.

关键词: methane     catalytic conversion     natural gas     hydrogen production     CCUS    

Evaluating the impact of sulfamethoxazole on hydrogen production during dark anaerobic sludge fermentation

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1607-2

摘要:

● SMX promotes hydrogen production from dark anaerobic sludge fermentation.

关键词: Sulfamethoxazole     Hydrogen production     Dark anaerobic fermentation     Waste activated sludge    

Organic conjugated polymers and polymer dots as photocatalysts for hydrogen production

《能源前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第1期   页码 667-677 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0767-7

摘要: Owing to the outstanding characteristics of tailorable electronic and optical properties, semiconducting polymers have attracted considerable attention in recent years. Among them, organic polymer dots process large breadth of potential synthetic diversity are the representative of photocatalysts for hydrogen production, which presents both an opportunity and a challenge. In this mini-review, first, the organic polymer photocatalysts were introduced. Then, recent reports on polymer dots which showed a superior photocatalytic activity and a robust stability under visible-light irradiation, for hydrogen production were summarized. Finally, challenges and outlook on using organic polymer dots-based photocatalysts from hydrogen production were discussed.

关键词: polymer dots (Pdots)     photocatalysis     hydrogen production    

Efficient production of hydrogen peroxide in microbial reverse-electrodialysis cells coupled with thermolytic

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第9期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1708-y

摘要:

● Appreciable H2O2 production rate was achieved in MRCs utilizing NH4HCO3 solutions.

关键词: Microbial reverse-electrodialysis cell     Hydrogen peroxide production     Ammonium bicarbonate     Electrolysis cell     Optimization    

A mini-review of ferrites-based photocatalyst on application of hydrogen production

《能源前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期   页码 621-630 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0761-0

摘要: Photocatalytic water splitting for hydrogen production is a promising strategy to produce renewable energy and decrease production cost. Spinel-ferrites are potential photocatalysts in photocatalytic reaction system due to their room temperature magnetization, the high thermal and chemical stability, narrow bandgap with broader visible light absorption, and proper conduction band energy level with strong oxidation activity for water or organic compounds. However, the fast recombination of the photoexcited electrons and holes is a critical drawback of ferrites. Therefore, the features of crystallinity, particle size, specific surface area, morphology, and band energy structure have been summarized and investigated to solve this issue. Moreover, composites construction with ferrites and the popular support of TiO2 or g-C3N4 are also summarized to illustrate the advanced improvement in photocatalytic hydrogen production. It has been shown that ferrites could induce the formation of metal ions impurity energy levels in TiO2, and the strong oxidation activity of ferrites could accelerate the oxidation reaction kinetics in both TiO2/ferrites and g-C3N4/ferrites systems. Furthermore, two representative reports of CaFe2O4/MgFe2O4 composite and ZnFe2O4/CdS composite are used to show the efficient heterojunction in a ferrite/ferrite composite and the ability of resistance to photo-corrosion, respectively.

关键词: photocatalyst     spinel-ferrite     composite     photocatalytic hydrogen production    

Efficient flower-like ZnSe/CuZnS photocatalyst for hydrogen production application

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第9期   页码 1301-1310 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2295-3

摘要: Photocatalytic hydrogen production utilizing abundant solar energy to produce high-calorie, clean, and pollution-free hydrogen is an important approach to solving environmental and resource problems. In this work, a high-efficiency flower-like ZnSe/Cu0.08Zn0.92S photocatalyst was constructed through element doping and the formation of a Z-scheme heterojunction. The synergistic effect of Cu doping and the built-in electric field in the heterojunction enhanced light absorption and utilization by the ZnSe/Cu0.08Zn0.92S microflowers, accelerated the separation and transfer of photogenerated electrons and effectively inhibited electron–hole recombination. Thus the photocatalytic hydrogen production ability of the ZnSe/Cu0.08Zn0.92S microflowers was increased significantly. The highly stable ZnSe/Cu0.08Zn0.92S microflowers could provide excellent catalysis of photocatalytic hydrogen production.

关键词: photocatalysis     Cu0.08Zn0.92S     ZnSe     hydrogen production    

Revisiting solar hydrogen production through photovoltaic-electrocatalytic and photoelectrochemical water

《能源前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期   页码 596-599 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0745-0

摘要: Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting is regarded as a promising way for solar hydrogen production, while the fast development of photovoltaic-electrolysis (PV-EC) has pushed PEC research into an embarrassed situation. In this paper, a comparison of PEC and PV-EC in terms of efficiency, cost, and stability is conducted and briefly discussed. It is suggested that the PEC should target on high solar-to-hydrogen efficiency based on cheap semiconductors in order to maintain its role in the technological race of sustainable hydrogen production.

关键词: hydrogen production     photovoltaic     electrocatalysis     photoelectrocatalysis     water splitting    

Biological hydrogen production from organic wastewater by dark fermentation in China: Overview and prospects

Nanqi REN, Wanqian GUO, Bingfeng LIU, Guangli CAO, Jing TANG

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第4期   页码 375-379 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0148-7

摘要: Biological hydrogen production by dark fermentation is an important part of biological hydrogen production technologies. China is a typical developing country that heavily relies on fossil fuels; thus, new, clean, and sustainable energy development turns quite urgent. It is delightful that Chinese government has already drawn up several H2 development policies since 1990s and provided financial aid to launch some H development projects. In this paper, the research status on dark fermentative hydrogen production in China was summarized and analyzed. Subsequently, several new findings and achievements, with some of which transformed into scale-up tests, were highlighted. Moreover, some prospecting coupling processes with dark fermentation of hydrogen production were also proposed to attract more research interests in the future.

关键词: biological hydrogen production     dark fermentation     overview     prospects    

Recent advances of hydrogen production through particulate semiconductor photocatalytic overall water

《能源前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第1期   页码 49-63 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0817-9

摘要: Solar energy-driven photocatalytic water splitting has been investigated for decades to produce clean and renewable green hydrogen. In this paper, the cutting-edge research within the overall water splitting system is summarized from the one-step photocatalytic overall water splitting (POWS) system to the two-step system and the cocatalysts research in this field. In addition, the photocatalytic reaction engineering study is also reviewed which is crucial for future scale-up. This mini-review provides a picture of survey of recent progress of relevant overall water splitting system, with particular attention paid to material system and mechanistic breakthroughs, and highlights the challenge and opportunity of the current system.

关键词: photocatalysis     overall water splitting     hydrogen    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Effect of different gas releasing methods on anaerobic fermentative hydrogen production in batch cultures

Sheng CHANG, Jianzheng LI, Feng LIU, Ze YU

期刊论文

Effects of nitrate concentration on biological hydrogen production by mixed cultures

Bo WANG, Wei WAN, Jianlong WANG,

期刊论文

Molecular characterization and fermentative hydrogen production of a wild anaerobe in clostridium genus

LI Yongfeng, REN Nanqi, LI Jianzheng, LI Peng, YANG Chuanping

期刊论文

Fermentative hydrogen production from beet sugar factory wastewater treatment in a continuous stirred

Gefu ZHU, Chaoxiang LIU, Jianzheng LI, Nanqi REN, Lin LIU, Xu HUANG

期刊论文

Continuous biohydrogen production from diluted molasses in an anaerobic contact reactor

Sheng CHANG, Jianzheng LI, Feng LIU

期刊论文

The role of lipids in fermentative propionate production from the co-fermentation of lipid and food waste

期刊论文

Production of hydrogen from fossil fuel: A review

期刊论文

Evaluating the impact of sulfamethoxazole on hydrogen production during dark anaerobic sludge fermentation

期刊论文

Organic conjugated polymers and polymer dots as photocatalysts for hydrogen production

期刊论文

Efficient production of hydrogen peroxide in microbial reverse-electrodialysis cells coupled with thermolytic

期刊论文

A mini-review of ferrites-based photocatalyst on application of hydrogen production

期刊论文

Efficient flower-like ZnSe/CuZnS photocatalyst for hydrogen production application

期刊论文

Revisiting solar hydrogen production through photovoltaic-electrocatalytic and photoelectrochemical water

期刊论文

Biological hydrogen production from organic wastewater by dark fermentation in China: Overview and prospects

Nanqi REN, Wanqian GUO, Bingfeng LIU, Guangli CAO, Jing TANG

期刊论文

Recent advances of hydrogen production through particulate semiconductor photocatalytic overall water

期刊论文